amakuru

Uburyo Rusange Bugezweho: Ikimenyetso cyibimenyetso (cyangwa urusaku) gifite ubunini nicyerekezo kimwe kumurongo wibimenyetso bitandukanye. Mumuzunguruko. Muri rusange, urusaku rwubutaka rusanzwe rwanduzwa muburyo bwimikorere isanzwe, bityo nanone byitwa urusaku rusanzwe.

Hariho inzira nyinshi zo guhagarika urusaku rusanzwe. Usibye kugabanya urusaku-rusanzwe ruva mu nkomoko, uburyo bukoreshwa cyane mu guhagarika urusaku rusanzwe-ni ugukoresha inductors-uburyo bwo gushungura urusaku rusanzwe, ni ukuvuga guhagarika urusaku rusanzwe ruva ku ntego umuzenguruko. . Nukuvuga, uburyo busanzwe bwa choke igikoresho gihujwe murukurikirane kumurongo. Intego yibi ni ukongera impedance yuburyo busanzwe-bwo guhinduranya kugirango imiyoboro rusange-isanzwe ikwirakwizwa kandi igahagarikwa (igaragazwa) na choke, bityo igahagarika urusaku rusanzwe-rusanzwe kumurongo.

 
Amahame yuburyo busanzwe bwa Chokes cyangwa Inductors

Niba ibishishwa bibiri mu cyerekezo kimwe bikomerekejwe ku mpeta ya magneti ikozwe mu bintu runaka bya magneti, iyo umuyoboro uhinduranya unyuze, urujya n'uruza rwa rukuruzi rwinjira mu bishishwa bitewe no kwinjiza amashanyarazi. Kubimenyetso byerekana uburyo butandukanye, ibyuka bya magnetiki byakozwe bifite ubunini buke kandi bihabanye mu cyerekezo, kandi bigahagarika undi, bityo uburyo butandukanye bwo gutandukana buterwa nimpeta ya magneti ni nto cyane; mugihe kubisanzwe byerekana ibimenyetso, ubunini nicyerekezo cyibyuka bya magnetiki byakozwe ni bimwe, kandi byombi birengana. Impeta ya magneti ifite uburyo bunini busanzwe bwo kubangamira. Iyi mikorere ituma uburyo busanzwe bwa inductor butagira ingaruka kubimenyetso bitandukanye byerekana kandi bifite imikorere yo kuyungurura imikorere yurusaku rusanzwe.
. Irashobora kugaragara uhereye ku cyerekezo cyumurongo wa magnetiki kumurongo ukurikira - umwambi ukomeye werekana icyerekezo cyubu, naho umurongo utudomo werekana icyerekezo cyumurima wa magneti

. Irashobora kugaragara uhereye ku cyerekezo cyumurongo wa magneti kumurongo ukurikira - umwambi ukomeye werekana icyerekezo cyumuyaga, naho umurongo utudomo werekana icyerekezo cyumurima wa magneti.

Inductance yuburyo busanzwe coil izwi kandi nka coefficient yo kwikorera. Turabizi ko inductance nubushobozi bwo kubyara magnetique. Kuburyo busanzwe bwa coil cyangwa uburyo busanzwe bwa inductance, mugihe uburyo busanzwe bugenda butemba muri coil, kuva icyerekezo cyumurongo wumurongo wa magneti ni kimwe, inductance yo kumeneka ntabwo ifatwa. Kubireba, magnetiki flux irarenze, kandi ihame ni inductance. Imirongo ya magnetiki yumurongo itangwa na coil itukura ku gishushanyo gikurikira inyura muri coil yubururu, kandi imirongo yumurongo wa magnetiki yakozwe na coil yubururu nayo inyura muri coil itukura kandi igaterana.

Urebye kuri inductance, inductance nayo yikubye kabiri, kandi flux ihuza igereranya magnetique yose. Kuburyo busanzwe bwa inductors, iyo magnetiki flux yikubye kabiri umwimerere, umubare wimpinduka ntuhinduka, kandi nubu ntuhinduka, noneho bivuze ko Nkuko inductance yiyongereyeho inshuro 2, bivuze ko ubushobozi bwa magneti buringaniye ari kabiri.

Ni ukubera iki gukwirakwizwa kwa magnetiki bihwanye kabiri? Uhereye kuri formulaire ya inductance ikurikira, kubera ko umubare wimpinduka N idahinduka, umuzenguruko wa rukuruzi hamwe nu gice cyambukiranya igice cya magnetiki bigenwa nubunini bwumubiri bwa rukuruzi, ntabwo rero bihinduka, byonyine ikintu ni rukuruzi ya rukuruzi. u wikubye kabiri, bityo magnetiki menshi arashobora kubyara

Kubwibyo, iyo uburyo busanzwe bugezweho bwanyuze, uburyo busanzwe bwa inductance bukora muburyo bwimikorere. Mubikorwa bya inductance ya mutuelle, inductance ihwanye niyongerwa nigiciro, bityo uburyo rusange bwo kwivanga buzikuba kabiri, bityo bigira ingaruka nziza kubimenyetso bisanzwe. Akayunguruzo ni uguhagarika ibimenyetso byuburyo busanzwe hamwe nimbogamizi nini kandi bikabuza kunyura muburyo busanzwe bwa inductor, ni ukuvuga kubuza ibimenyetso kwanduzwa mugice gikurikira cyumuzunguruko. Ibikurikira nigikorwa cya inductive ZL cyakozwe na inductor.

Kugirango usobanukirwe ninduction yuburyo busanzwe bwuburyo bwuburyo busanzwe, ibimenyetso nyamukuru nugusobanukirwa kwishira hamwe, ibice byose bya magnetique, uko izina ryaba rimeze kose, mugihe usobanukiwe nuburyo bwo guhindura imirima ya rukuruzi ukareba imiterere ya umurima wa magneti uhinduka binyuze muri phenomenon, bizoroha kubyumva, hanyuma Tugomba guhora dusobanukiwe umurongo wumurongo wa magneti, aribwo buryo bwimbitse bwo gusobanukirwa kwumurima wa magneti. Tekereza ko uko igitekerezo cyizina kimwe cyangwa izina ritandukanye cyangwa inductance ya mutuelle cyangwa ibintu bya magnetique, duhora dushushanya umurongo wumurongo wa magneti kugirango tubimenye - menya "inkoni ya magneti" yasobanuwe mbere. Uburyo bwo guhinduranya ”.