amakuru

Iterambere ryihuse ry’ubukungu bw’Ubushinwa, imodoka zahindutse uburyo bw’ingenzi bwo gutwara abantu, kandi abantu benshi kandi benshi bazayitunga. Icyakora, hamwe n’ibibazo by’ibidukikije n’ingufu byitabiriwe, ibinyabiziga ntabwo byorohereza abantu gusa, ahubwo binaba imwe mumpamvu nyamukuru zitera kwanduza ibidukikije.

Imodoka ninganda zinkingi nuburyo bwibanze bwo gutwara abantu. Guverinoma zo mu bihugu bitandukanye ziharanira gukoresha iterambere ry’imodoka mu rwego rwo guteza imbere ubukungu no kuzamura imibereho y’abaturage.

Gukoresha ibinyabiziga bishya byingufu birashobora kugabanya gukoresha peteroli no kurengera ibidukikije byikirere bikomeza iterambere ryimodoka. Niyo mpamvu, guverinoma yacu iteza imbere cyane ibinyabiziga bishya by’ingufu zo kuzigama ingufu no kugabanya ibyuka bihumanya abantu, kandi bigateza imbere iterambere ry’ingufu nshya.

Imodoka nshya zingufu nisangano ryiterambere ryikoranabuhanga rihanitse kandi rirambye ryiterambere, icyaranze ubukungu buzigama ingufu nubukungu bwa karubone nkeya, kandi hibandwa ku iterambere ryibisekuru bishya byinganda zitwara ibinyabiziga. Ibinyabiziga bigezweho byamashanyarazi bigabanyijemo ibyiciro bitatu: ibinyabiziga byamashanyarazi byera, ibinyabiziga byamashanyarazi bivanze, hamwe n’ibinyabiziga bitanga amashanyarazi.

Ugereranije n’imodoka gakondo, ibiranga ibinyabiziga bishya byingufu biragaragara cyane:
(1) Gukoresha imbaraga nyinshi zo guhindura imikorere. Ingufu zo guhindura ingufu za selile zirashobora kuba hejuru ya 60 kugeza 80%, inshuro 2 kugeza kuri 3 za moteri yaka imbere;
(2) Ibyuka bihumanya ikirere, nta kwanduza ibidukikije. Amavuta ya selile ni hydrogène na ogisijeni, kandi ibicuruzwa ni amazi meza;
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Inductor zikoreshwa cyane mumuzunguruko wa elegitoronike yimodoka nshya zingufu kandi nibintu byingenzi bigize ikoranabuhanga rya elegitoroniki. Ukurikije imikorere, irashobora kugabanywamo ibyiciro bibiri: icya mbere, sisitemu yo kugenzura ibinyabiziga bya elegitoronike, nka sensor, DC / DC ihindura, nibindi; Icya kabiri, sisitemu yo kugenzura ibyuma bya elegitoronike, nka: sisitemu yo gufata amajwi ya CD / DVD, sisitemu yo kugendesha GPS, nibindi. Inductance iratera imbere igana ku mikorere ihanitse, ingano nto, n’urusaku ruke, itanga umukino wuzuye ku nyungu z’ingufu nshya ibinyabiziga.

Inductor zigira uruhare runini mukuzunguruka nko kuyungurura, kunyeganyega, gutinda, numutego, kimwe no kuyungurura ibimenyetso, kuyungurura urusaku, guhagarika umuyaga, no guhagarika amashanyarazi. DC / DC ihindura ni igikoresho cyo guhindura amashanyarazi ya DC. Ihinduka rya BOOST DC / DC rikoreshwa mumodoka nshya yingufu zikoreshwa cyane cyane mukuzamura sisitemu yumuriro mwinshi kugirango uhuze imikorere ya sisitemu yo gutwara ibinyabiziga.

Niba ushishikajwe no kwiga byinshi, nyamuneka twandikire.