amakuru

Uburyo Inductor ikora

Na: Marshall Ubwonko

inductor

Imikoreshereze imwe nini ya inductors nuguhuza hamwe na capacator kugirango bakore oscillator. GUHIGA / GUSHAKA AMASHUSHO

Inductor ni ibintu byoroshye nkibikoresho bya elegitoroniki bishobora kubona - ni agapira k'insinga. Biragaragara ariko ko agapira k'insinga gashobora gukora ibintu bishimishije cyane kubera imiterere ya magnetiki ya coil.

Muri iyi ngingo, tuziga ibyerekeye inductors nicyo zikoreshwa.

Ibirimo

Ibyingenzi

Henries

Porogaramu Inductor: Sensor yumucyo

Ibyingenzi

Igishushanyo cyizunguruka, inductor irerekanwa gutya:

Kugira ngo wumve uburyo inductor ishobora gukora mukuzunguruka, iyi shusho irafasha:

Ibyo ubona hano ni bateri, itara, agapira k'insinga kuzengurutse igice cy'icyuma (umuhondo) na switch. Igiceri cyinsinga ni inductor. Niba warasomye Ukuntu Electromagnets ikora, urashobora kumenya ko inductor ari electronique.

Uramutse ukuye inductor muri uyu muzunguruko, icyo wagira ni itara risanzwe. Ufunga switch hanyuma itara ryaka. Hamwe na inductor mumuzunguruko nkuko bigaragara, imyitwarire iratandukanye rwose.

Itara ryaka ni résistoriste (résistance itera ubushyuhe bwo gukora filament mumatara - reba Uburyo Amatara akora kugirango ubone ibisobanuro). Umugozi uri muri coil ufite imbaraga zo hasi cyane (ni insinga gusa), icyo rero wakwitega mugihe ufunguye kuri switch ni ukumurika kumurika cyane. Ibyinshi bigezweho bigomba gukurikira inzira-yo-kurwanya inzira binyuze mu cyerekezo. Ikibaho ahubwo nuko iyo ufunze switch, itara ryaka cyane hanyuma rigahinduka umwijima. Iyo ufunguye switch, itara ryaka cyane hanyuma rikazima vuba.

Impamvu yiyi myitwarire idasanzwe ni inductor. Mugihe icyambere gitangiye gutemba muri coil, coil irashaka kubaka umurima wa magneti. Mugihe umurima wubaka, coil ibuza gutembera kwumuyaga. Umurima umaze kubakwa, ikigezweho kirashobora gutemba mubisanzwe binyuze mumurongo. Iyo switch ifunguye, umurima wa magnetiki ukikije coil ukomeza gutembera muri coil kugeza umurima usenyutse. Ubu bugenda butuma itara ryaka mugihe runaka nubwo switch ifunguye. Muyandi magambo, inductor irashobora kubika ingufu mumashanyarazi yayo, kandi inductor ikunda kurwanya impinduka iyo ari yo yose ingano yumuriro uyinyuramo.

Tekereza ku mazi…

Bumwe mu buryo bwo kwiyumvisha ibikorwa bya inductor ni ugutekereza umuyoboro muto ufite amazi anyuramo, hamwe n'inziga y'amazi iremereye ifite padi ziroha mu muyoboro. Tekereza ko amazi yo mu muyoboro adatemba mu ntangiriro.

Noneho uragerageza gutangira amazi atemba. Uruziga rwa paddle ruzakunda kubuza amazi gutemba kugeza igihe ruzamukiye n'amazi. Niba ugerageje guhagarika gutembera kwamazi kumuyoboro, uruziga rwamazi ruzunguruka ruzagerageza gutuma amazi agenda kugeza igihe umuvuduko wacyo wo kuzenguruka ugabanuka kugeza kumuvuduko wamazi. Inductor ikora ikintu kimwe hamwe no gutembera kwa electron mu nsinga - inductor irwanya ihinduka ryimyuka ya electron.

SOMA BYINSHI

Henries

Ubushobozi bwa inductor bugenzurwa nibintu bine:

Umubare wibishishwa - Ibiceri byinshi bisobanura inductance nyinshi.

Ibikoresho ko ibifuniko bipfunyitse (intangiriro)

Agace kambukiranya agace ka coil - Agace kanini gasobanura inductance nyinshi.

Uburebure bwa coil - Igiceri kigufi bisobanura ibifuniko bigufi (cyangwa birenga), bisobanura inductance nyinshi.

Gushyira icyuma mumurongo wa inductor biratanga inductance cyane kuruta umwuka cyangwa intangarugero itari magnetique yabikora.

Igice gisanzwe cya inductance ni henry. Ikigereranyo cyo kubara umubare winkoko muri inductor ni:

H = (4 * Pi * #Guhindura *

Ubuso n'uburebure bwa coil biri muri metero. Ijambo mu ni ihindagurika ryibanze. Umwuka ufite ubwikorezi bwa 1, mugihe ibyuma bishobora kuba byoroshye 2000.

Porogaramu Inductor: Sensor yumucyo

Reka tuvuge ko ufata agapira k'insinga wenda metero 6 z'uburebure, karimo imirongo itanu cyangwa itandatu. Ukata ibiti bimwe mumuhanda ugashyira coil mumashanyarazi. Uhuza metero ya inductance kuri coil ukareba inductance ya coil.

Noneho uhagarika imodoka hejuru ya coil hanyuma ukongera ukareba inductance. Inductance izaba nini cyane kubera ikintu kinini cyuma gishyizwe mumashanyarazi ya loop. Imodoka ihagaze hejuru ya coil ikora nkintangiriro ya inductor, kandi kuba ihari bihindura inductance ya coil. Ibyuma byinshi byamatara yumuhanda ukoresha loop murubu buryo. Rukuruzi ihora igerageza inductance ya loop mumuhanda, kandi iyo inductance yazamutse izi ko hari imodoka itegereje!

Mubisanzwe ukoresha igiceri gito cyane. Imikoreshereze imwe nini ya inductors nuguhuza hamwe na capacator kugirango bakore oscillator. Reba Uburyo Oscillators ikora kubisobanuro birambuye.