amakuru

Impinduka za elegitoronike zigira uruhare runini mubikoresho bya elegitoroniki bigezweho. Ukurikije inshuro zikoreshwa, ibyuma bya elegitoronike birashobora kugabanywa mubice bito bito, ibyuma bihinduranya-byihuta. Buri gice cyumurongo wa transformateur gifite ibyo cyihariye gisabwa mugushushanya no gukora, kandi kimwe mubintu bikomeye ni ibikoresho byibanze. Iyi ngingo izaganira ku buryo burambuye ibyiciro bya terefegitura ya elegitoroniki n'ibikoresho byabo by'ibanze.

Impinduka zidasanzwe

Impinduka zumuvuduko muke zikoreshwa cyane cyane mubyuma bya elegitoroniki bifite ingufu nkeya, mubisanzwe bikorera mumurongo wa 50 Hz kugeza 60 Hz. Izi transformateur zikoreshwa cyane muri sisitemu yo gukwirakwiza no gukwirakwiza amashanyarazi, nka transformateur na transfert zo kwigunga. Intandaro ya transformateur yumurongo muke mubusanzwe ikozwe mumabati ya silicon, izwi kandi nkicyuma cya silicon.

Amabati ya Siliconni ubwoko bwibikoresho byoroshye bya magnetiki bifite ibintu byinshi bya silikoni, bitanga imbaraga za magnetiki nziza kandi gutakaza fer nke. Mubisabwa buke-buke, gukoresha impapuro za silicon ibyuma bigabanya neza igihombo cya transformateur kandi bizamura imikorere. Byongeye kandi, amabati ya silicon afite imbaraga zumukanishi hamwe no kurwanya ruswa, byemeza ko umutekano uhinduka kandi wizewe mugihe kirekire.

Impinduka zo hagati

Impinduka ziciriritse zisanzwe zikora mubipimo bya kilohertz (kHz) kandi bikoreshwa cyane mubikoresho byitumanaho, modul yingufu, hamwe na sisitemu zimwe na zimwe zo kugenzura inganda. Imikorere ya transformateur yo hagati yubusanzwe ikozwe mubikoresho bya amorphous magnetique.

Amorphous Magnetic ibikoreshoni ibinyomoro byakozwe muburyo bukonje bwihuse, bivamo imiterere ya atome ya amorphous. Ibyiza byibanze byibi bikoresho birimo gutakaza ibyuma bike cyane hamwe na magnetiki yoroheje cyane, bitanga imikorere myiza murwego rwo hagati. Gukoresha ibikoresho bya magnetiki amorphous bigabanya neza gutakaza ingufu muri transformateur no kunoza imikorere ihinduka, bigatuma bikenerwa cyane cyane mubikorwa bisaba gukora neza no gutakaza bike.

Abahindura-Umuvuduko mwinshi

Impinduramatwara yumurongo mwinshi mubisanzwe ikorera kumurongo wa megahertz (MHz) cyangwa irenga kandi ikoreshwa cyane muguhindura amashanyarazi, ibikoresho byitumanaho ryinshi, nibikoresho bishyushya cyane. Imikorere ya transfert yumurongo mwinshi mubusanzwe ikozwe muri PC40 ferrite.

PC40 Ferriteni ibintu bisanzwe-byibanze byibanze hamwe na magnetiki yoroheje kandi igabanuka rya hystereze, itanga imikorere myiza mubikorwa byinshi. Ikindi kintu cyingenzi kiranga ibikoresho bya ferrite nubushobozi bwabo bwo kurwanya amashanyarazi, bigabanya neza igihombo cya eddy muri rusange, bityo bikazamura imikorere ya transformateur. Imikorere isumba iyindi ya PC40 ferrite ituma ihitamo ryiza kubihinduranya-byihuta cyane, byujuje ibisabwa kugirango bikorwe neza kandi bihomba bike mubisabwa cyane.

Umwanzuro

Itondekanya inshuro za elegitoronike ya elegitoronike no guhitamo ibikoresho byingenzi nibintu byingenzi bigira ingaruka kumikorere yabo no murwego rwo gusaba. Impinduramatwara ntoya yishingikiriza kumasoko meza ya magnetiki hamwe nubukanishi bwamabati ya silikoni, impinduka zo hagati zikoresha interineti zikoresha igihombo gito kiranga ibikoresho bya magnetiki ya amorphous, mugihe impinduka nyinshi zikoresha imbaraga za magnetique hamwe no gutakaza eddy nkeya ya PC40 ferrite. Ihitamo ryibikoresho ryemeza imikorere ya transformateur muburyo butandukanye kandi bigatanga urufatiro rukomeye rwo kwizerwa no gukora ibikoresho bya elegitoroniki bigezweho.

Mugusobanukirwa no kumenya neza ubwo bumenyi, injeniyeri zirashobora gushushanya neza no guhindura imikorere ya elegitoronike kugirango ihuze ibyifuzo bya sisitemu zitandukanye zikoreshwa, zifasha gutera imbere no guteza imbere ibikoresho bya elegitoroniki.