amakuru

　 Imikoranire hagati yumuriro wa BIG power inductor na coil yitwa inductance yamashanyarazi, niyo inductance. Igice ni “Henry (H)”, cyitiriwe umuhanga w’umunyamerika Joseph Henry. Irasobanura ibipimo byumuzunguruko bitera imbaraga za electromotive imbaraga zatewe muriyi coil cyangwa mubindi biceri kubera ihinduka ryumuriro wa coil. Inductance nijambo rusange ryo kwishira hamwe no kwishyira hamwe. Ibikoresho bitanga inductance byitwa inductors.

　　 Igisobanuro cya inductance hano ni umutungo wumuyobora, upimwa nigipimo cyingufu za electromotive cyangwa voltage iterwa numuyoboro nigipimo cyimpinduka zumuyaga zitanga iyi voltage. Umuyoboro uhoraho utanga imbaraga za magneti zihamye, kandi guhora uhindagurika (AC) cyangwa guhindagurika kwizuba bitanga imbaraga za magneti. Guhindura imbaraga za magneti nazo zitera imbaraga za electromotive mumashanyarazi muri uyu murima wa magneti. Ubunini bwingufu za electromotive zatewe ningero zijyanye nimpinduka zubu. Ibipimo byitwa inductance, bigereranywa nikimenyetso L, naho igice ni Henry (H).

　　Inductance ni umutungo wumugozi ufunze, ni ukuvuga, mugihe ikinyuranyo kinyuze mumuzinga ufunze, imbaraga za electromotive zizagaragara nkurwanya ihinduka ryubu. Ubu bwoko bwa inductance bwitwa kwigira, aribwo mutungo wugaye ubwawo. Dufashe ko ikigezweho mumugozi ufunze uhinduka, ingufu za electromotive zibyara mubindi byugaye kubera induction. Iyi inductance yitwa induction.

　　Mubyukuri, inductorigabanijwemo no kwiyitirira no kwishyira hamwe. Mugihe umuyaga unyuze muri coil, umurima wa magneti uzabyara hafi ya coil. Iyo ikigezweho muri coil gihindutse, umurima wa magneti ukikije nawo urahinduka. Ihinduka rya magnetiki rishobora gutuma coil ubwayo itanga ingufu za electromotive (imbaraga za electromotive power) (ingufu za electromotive zikoreshwa mukugereranya voltage yumuriro wamashanyarazi meza yibikoresho bikora). Nukwiyumva. Iyo ibishishwa bibiri bya inductance byegeranye, ihinduka rya magnetiki yumurima wa coil imwe ya inductance izagira ingaruka kubindi bikoresho bya inductance, kandi iyi ngaruka ni inductance. Ubunini bwa inductance ya mutuelle biterwa nurwego rwo guhuza hagati yo kwikorera kwizana rya coil inductor hamwe na coil ebyiri za inductor. Ibigize bikozwe ukoresheje iri hame byitwa inductors.

　　 Binyuze hejuru, abantu bose bazi ibisobanuro bya inductance bitandukanye! Inductance nayo igabanyijemo ubwinshi nibikoresho bifatika, kandi nabyo bifitanye isano ya hafi. Andi makuru yerekeye amashanyarazi arahari muri tekinoroji ya Maixiang. Inshuti zishaka gusobanukirwa, nyamuneka komeza ukurikirane amakuru agezweho kururu rubuga.