amakuru

Inductance ni umugozi ufunze numutungo wubwinshi bwumubiri. Iyo coil inyuze mumashanyarazi, induction yumurima wa magneti iba muri coil, nayo ikabyara umuyaga uterwa no kurwanya umuyaga unyura muri coil. Iyi mikoranire hagati yubu na coil yitwa inductance cyangwa inductance muri Henry (H) nyuma yumuhanga wumunyamerika Joseph Henry. Nibintu byumuzunguruko bisobanura ingaruka zingufu za electromotive zatewe muriyi coil cyangwa indi bitewe nimpinduka zumuriro. Inductance ni ijambo rusange ryo kwigira no kwishira hamwe. Igikoresho gitanga inductor cyitwa inductor.

Igice cya Inductance
Kubera ko inductance yavumbuwe n’umuhanga w’umunyamerika Joseph Henry, igice cya inductance ni “Henry”, mu magambo ahinnye yitwa Henry (H).

Ibindi bice bya inductance ni: milihenry (mH), microhenry (μH), nanohenry (nH)

Guhindura ibice
1 Henry [H] = milihenry 1000 [mH]

Millihenry 1 [mH] = 1000 microhenry [uH]

Microhenry 1 [uH] = 1000 nanohenry [nH]
Umutungo wumuyoboro wapimwe nigipimo cyingufu za electromotive cyangwa voltage yatewe numuyobora nigipimo cyimpinduka zumuyaga zitanga iyi voltage. Umuyoboro uhoraho utanga imbaraga za rukuruzi zihamye, kandi impinduka ihindagurika (AC) cyangwa ihindagurika DC itanga imbaraga za magneti ihinduka, nayo ikabyara ingufu za electromotive mumashanyarazi muri uyu murima wa rukuruzi. Ubunini bwingufu za electromotive zatewe ningero zijyanye nimpinduka zubu. Ikintu gipima cyitwa inductance, cyerekanwa nikimenyetso L, no muri henries (H). Inductance ni umutungo wumuzingo ufunze, ni ukuvuga iyo ikigezweho binyuze mumuzinga ufunze, imbaraga za electromotive zibaho kugirango zirwanye impinduka zubu. Iyi inductance yitwa kwishishanya kandi ni umutungo wafunze ubwayo. Dufashe ko ikigezweho muri funga imwe ifunze ihinduka, imbaraga za electromotive zibyara undi muzingi ufunze kubera induction, kandi iyi inductance yitwa inductance.