amakuru

Automatic Automatic (RPA) ihindura inganda zikora, ariko ibi bivuze iki kubakozi nubucuruzi? Mu myaka yashize, automatisation iragaragara, ariko RPA ikora neza.

Nubwo ari ingirakamaro kuri buri wese mu bitabiriye amahugurwa, birashobora kugira ingaruka mbi. Gusa umwanya urashobora gusobanura neza uburyo inganda zikora zihuza RPA mugihe kirekire, ariko kumenya imigendekere yisoko birashobora gufasha kumenya aho ibikenewe biri kumasoko.

Nigute RPA ikoreshwa mubikorwa? Abakora umwuga wo gukora inganda bavumbuye imikoreshereze myinshi ya RPA mu nganda. Ikoranabuhanga rya robo rifite akamaro kanini muguhita ukora imirimo isubiramo kandi itwara igihe. Ariko, hariho ibintu byinshi byuburyo bwo gukora bishobora guhita byikora. RPA yakoreshejwe mububiko bwubwenge bukurikirana, ibaruramari ryikora, ndetse na serivisi zabakiriya.

Nubwo ifite inenge, RPA ifite ibyiza bitangaje bishobora kugira ingaruka zikomeye mubikorwa byo gukora. Kuva kumusaruro wihuse kugeza kunyurwa kwabakiriya benshi, ibyiza bya RPA birashobora kwishyura amakosa yabyo.

Dukurikije imibare y’ubushakashatsi bwakozwe na Grand View, isoko ry’imashini zikoresha robot ku isi rizaba rifite agaciro ka miliyari 1.57 z’amadolari y’Amerika muri 2020, bikaba biteganijwe ko riziyongera ku gipimo cy’ubwiyongere bw’umwaka kingana na 32.8% kuva 2021 kugeza 2028.

Bitewe n'imirimo iva mu rugo yatewe n'icyorezo, biteganijwe ko guhindura ibikorwa by'ubucuruzi by'isosiyete biteganijwe ko bizagira akamaro mu kuzamuka kw'isoko rya RPA mu gihe giteganijwe.

Kuzamura umusaruro
Imwe mumpamvu zikunze kugaragara zituma abayikora bashyira mubikorwa RPA nukongera umusaruro. Ikigereranyo cya 20% byigihe cyakazi cyabantu gikoreshwa mubikorwa bisubirwamo, bishobora gukorwa byoroshye na sisitemu ya RPA. RPA irashobora kurangiza iyi mirimo byihuse kandi bihamye kuruta abakozi. Ibi bituma abakozi bimurwa kumyanya y'akazi ishimishije kandi ihemba.

Byongeye kandi, RPA irashobora gukoreshwa mugutangiza umutungo no gucunga ingufu, byoroshye kugera ku ntego zo kugenzura ingufu za SEER no kugabanya kubyara imyanda.

RPA irashobora kuzamura umusaruro no kugenzura ubuziranenge (guhaza abakiriya). Igenzura ryikora ryikora rishobora kugerwaho hakoreshejwe uburyo butandukanye, nko gukoresha kamera na sensor mugusuzuma ibikoresho mugihe biri kumurongo. Iyi nzira nziza irashobora kugabanya imyanda no kunoza ireme.

Umutekano nicyo kintu cyingenzi mubikorwa byo gukora, kandi RPA irashobora guteza imbere umutekano wibikorwa. Bitewe no gukoresha imitsi imwe nimwe, imirimo isubirwamo akenshi ishobora guteza ibyago, kandi abakozi ntibakunze kwita kubikorwa byabo. Abahanga basanze gukoresha automatike mu kuzamura umutekano bishobora no kuzamura umusaruro no gukora neza.

Imashini yimashini ikora irazwi cyane mubikorwa byo gukora, cyane cyane ko igira ingaruka nziza kumikorere no gutanga umusaruro. Ariko ni izihe ngaruka mbi zifite?

Mugabanye imyanya y'akazi
Bamwe mu banenga automatike bagaragaje impungenge zuko robot "izatwara" umurimo wabantu. Iyi mpungenge nta shingiro ifite. Igitekerezo rusange ni uko kubera umuvuduko wihuse wibikorwa byikora kuruta kubyara intoki, nyir'uruganda rukora ntabwo azemera guhemba abakozi kugirango barangize umurimo umwe kumuvuduko ushobora gutinda.

Nubwo imirimo ishingiye kumirimo isubirwamo ishobora rwose gusimburwa no kwikora, abakozi bakora inganda barashobora kwizeza ko imirimo myinshi idashoboka kuba ikwiye.

Twabibutsa ko kwiyongera kubikoresho bya RPA bizatanga amahirwe mashya yakazi, nko kubungabunga robot. Kuzigama ibiciro bya RPA birashimishije cyane kubabikora benshi. Ariko, RPA irashobora kuba ingorabahizi kubigo bifite ingengo yimari ikennye kuko bisaba ishoramari ryambere mubikoresho byikora na robo. Abayobozi bakeneye kandi kumara umwanya uhugura abakozi uburyo bakoresha imashini nshya no kubungabunga umutekano hafi yabo. Ku masosiyete amwe, iki kintu cyambere cyigiciro gishobora kuba ikibazo.

Imashini yimashini ikora ifite inyungu nyinshi zishoboka, ariko abayikora bakeneye gusuzuma neza ibibi byabo. Iyo usuzumye ibibi bya RPA, ni ngombwa kwibuka ko ibibi nibyiza bishobora kubaho, bitewe nuburyo buri ruganda rushyira mubikorwa ikoranabuhanga.

Kwishyira hamwe kwa RPA ntibisaba abakozi kwirukanwa. Abakozi barashobora kuzamurwa mu myanya mishya, kandi bashobora gusanga bifite agaciro kuruta akazi gasubiramo. Ndetse birashoboka gukemura ibibazo byigiciro ushyira mubikorwa RPA intambwe ku yindi cyangwa ugashyira mu bikorwa robot nshya icyarimwe. Intsinzi isaba ingamba zifite intego zagerwaho, mugihe kandi zitera abantu gukora neza kandi bakora ibishoboka byose.

Mingda ifite imirongo myinshi yimikorere ikora, automatisation hamwe nintoki zikorana kugirango harebwe ubuziranenge nubunini, guhaza ibyo abakiriya bakeneye, no gutanga serivisi nziza kubakiriya.