amakuru

Ibikoresho bya passiyo ni ubwoko bwa elegitoroniki.Kuberako nta mashanyarazi arimo, igisubizo cyikimenyetso cyamashanyarazi nicyoroshye kandi cyumvira.Ikimenyetso cyamashanyarazi gishobora kunyura mubice bya elegitoronike ukurikije ibyingenzi byambere biranga, bityo nanone byitwa pasive component.
Hariho ubwoko butatu bwingenzi bwibice bya pasiporo: capacitor, inductor na résistor, aribyo bikoresho byingenzi bya elegitoroniki.

Ubushobozi

Ubushobozi bwa capacitori nibisanzwe byibanze bya elegitoroniki.Babika kandi bakarekura ingufu z'amashanyarazi muburyo bw'amashanyarazi ahamye.Bitandukanijwe hagati yibikoresho bitwara kuri pole ebyiri nibitangazamakuru kandi bibika ingufu z'amashanyarazi hagati yazo.

Inductor

Inductor ni ikintu gishobora guhindura ingufu z'amashanyarazi mu mbaraga za rukuruzi no kukibika.Ihame ryakazi ryayo nuko iyo guhinduranya umuyaga unyuze mumurongo, guhinduranya magnetique bigenda byinjira imbere no kuzenguruka.Igikorwa cyacyo nyamukuru nukwitandukanya no kuyungurura ibimenyetso bya AC cyangwa gukora uruziga ruhuza hamwe na capacator hamwe na résistoriste.Inductors nayo irashobora kugabanywamokwikorerahamwe na inductor.

Kwiyubaka

Mugihe ikizunguruka coil, umurima wa magneti uzabyara hafi ya coil.Iyo impinduka zubu, umurima wa magneti uzengurutse nawo urahinduka.Umwanya wa magnetiki wahinduwe urashobora gutuma coil ubwayo ibyara ingufu za electromotive (induced power electromotive force), ari yo yonyine.
Ibice bya elegitoronike bifite umubare munini wimpinduka kandi birashobora kubyara kwishishanya cyangwa kwishira hamwe kwitwa coil inductance.Mu rwego rwo kongera agaciro ka inductance, kunoza ibintu byiza no kugabanya ubwinshi, icyuma cyuma cyangwa magnetiki ni bikunze kongerwaho.Ibipimo fatizo bya inductor harimo inductance, ibintu bifite ireme, ubushobozi bwihariye, gutuza, kugezubu no gukora inshuro nyinshi. Inductor igizwe na coil imwe yitwa kwishishanya, kandi kwishira hamwe kwayo kwitwa coefficient de coiffe.

Kwishyira hamwe

Iyo ibishishwa bibiri byindimu byegeranye, ihinduka ryumurima wa magnetiki ya coil imwe ya inductive izagira ingaruka kubindi bikoresho bya inductive, aribyo guhuzagurika.Ingano yo kwishira hamwe biterwa nurwego rwo guhuza hagati yo kwikorera-kwifata ya coil ya inductance hamwe na coil ebyiri.Ibigize bikozwe ukoresheje iri hame byitwa inductor.

Rististor

Ristoriste ni ibice bibiri bya elegitoroniki igizwe nibikoresho birwanya ibintu, bifite imiterere runaka kandi bigabanya umuvuduko mukuzunguruka.

Kubwibyo, résistoriste irashobora gukoreshwa nkigikoresho cya electrothermal kugirango ihindure ingufu zamashanyarazi ingufu zimbere binyuze mukurwanya electron hagati ya atome.
Rististors igabanijwemo cyane cyane irwanya résistoritif, résistoriste variable hamwe na résistoriste idasanzwe (cyane cyane harimo na résistoriste sensibilité), murirwo résistoriste rukoreshwa cyane mubicuruzwa bya elegitoroniki.
Huizhou Mingda afite uburambe bwimyaka 16 yo gukora inductors zose.

Turi umwe mubakora umwuga kandi wambere uyobora inductor mubushinwa.

Murakaza neza kubazaandi makuru.