amakuru

Abahanga bakoze aicyumba cyo kwishyirirahoirashobora guha ingufu mudasobwa igendanwa, tablet cyangwa terefone igendanwa binyuze mu kirere bidakenewe gucomeka cyangwa insinga.
Ikipe yo muri kaminuza ya Tokiyo yavuze ko ubwo buhanga bushya bukubiyemo kubyara imirima ya magneti mu ntera ndende itabanje gukora amashanyarazi ashobora kugirira nabi umuntu uwo ari we wese cyangwa inyamaswa zo mu cyumba.
Sisitemu yapimwe mu cyumba ariko ikiri mu ntangiriro, irashobora gutanga ingufu za watt zigera kuri 50 zitarenze amabwiriza ngenderwaho agenga abantu mu bijyanye na rukuruzi, nk'uko abanditsi b'ubushakashatsi babisobanuye.
Irashobora gukoreshwa mu kwishyuza igikoresho icyo aricyo cyose gifite igiceri imbere, gisa na sisitemu ikoreshwa na paje zidafite amashanyarazi - ariko nta paje yo kwishyuza.
Iri tsinda rivuga ko usibye gukuraho imigozi y’insinga zishyirwa ku meza, rishobora gutuma ibikoresho byinshi byikora mu buryo bwuzuye bitabaye ngombwa ko ibyambu, amacomeka cyangwa insinga.
Iri tsinda ryavuze ko sisitemu iriho irimo inkingi ya rukuruzi rwagati mu cyumba kugira ngo umurima wa rukuruzi “ugere kuri buri mfuruka”, ariko ugakora utabufite, ubwumvikane bukaba “ahantu hapfuye” aho bidashoboka kwishyurwa bidashoboka.
Abashakashatsi ntibatangaje umubare w'ikoranabuhanga ryatwara kuko bikiri mu ntangiriro z'iterambere kandi “imyaka iri kure” kugira ngo rubanda itagera.
Ariko, mugihe bishoboka guhindura inyubako ihari cyangwa kwinjizwa mumyubakire mishya rwose, hamwe cyangwa idafite inkingi nkuru.
Ikoranabuhanga rizemerera ibikoresho byose bya elegitoronike - nka terefone, umufana cyangwa itara - kwishyurwa bidakenewe insinga, kandi nkuko bigaragara muri iki cyumba cyakozwe na kaminuza ya Tokiyo, byerekana ko ikora. Ibitaboneka ni hagati. pole, ikora kugirango yongere urugero rwa magnetique
Sisitemu ikubiyemo inyandiko iri hagati yicyumba kugirango "yuzuze icyuho kidapfukiranwe nubushobozi bwurukuta," ariko abanditsi bavuga ko bizakomeza gukora bidafite iposita nkuko bigaragara, ariko byavamo ahantu hapfuye aho kwishyuza bitari akazi
Imashini zapanze, zagenewe gutandukanya sisitemu yubushyuhe, zishyirwa mu cyuho cyurukuta rwa buri rukuta ruzengurutse icyumba.
Ibi bigabanya ibyago kubantu ninyamaswa mu kirere, kuko amashanyarazi ashobora gushyushya inyama zibinyabuzima.
Umuyoboro wa elegitoronike wo hagati washyizwe mucyumba kugirango ubyare uruziga rukuruzi.
Kubera ko umurima wa magneti uzunguruka muburyo budasanzwe, urashobora kuziba icyuho cyose mubyumba bitapfukiranwe nubushobozi bwurukuta.
Ibikoresho nka terefone ngendanwa na mudasobwa zigendanwa bifite ibishishwa imbere bishobora kwishyurwa ukoresheje amashanyarazi.
Sisitemu irashobora gutanga watt 50 yingufu nta ngaruka mbi kubantu cyangwa inyamaswa ziri mucyumba.
Ibindi bikoreshwa birimo verisiyo ntoya yibikoresho byimbaraga mumasanduku yububiko, cyangwa verisiyo nini zishobora kwemerera ibimera byose gukora nta nsinga.
Umwe mu banditsi b'ubushakashatsi witwa Alanson Sample wo muri kaminuza ya Michigan yagize ati: "Ibi rwose byongera imbaraga z'isi yo kubara hose - urashobora gushyira mudasobwa yawe ahantu hose utitaye ku kwishyuza cyangwa gucomeka."
Hariho kandi amavuriro, nk'uko Sample yabivuze, yavuze ko gutera umutima muri iki gihe bisaba insinga iva muri pompe kugira ngo inyure mu mubiri no mu mufuka.
Abanditsi bagize bati: "Ibi bishobora gukuraho iki kibazo", bongeraho ko bizagabanya ibyago byo kwandura bikuraho insinga burundu, "kugabanya ibyago byo kwandura no kuzamura imibereho y’umurwayi."
Kwishyuza Wireless byagaragaye ko bitavugwaho rumwe, ubushakashatsi buherutse gukorwa bwerekanye ko ubwoko bwa magneti na coil bikoreshwa mu bicuruzwa bimwe na bimwe bya Apple bishobora guhagarika pacemakers n'ibikoresho bisa.
Ati: "Ubushakashatsi bwacu bwibanze kuri static cavity resonans ntabwo bukoresha magnesi zihoraho bityo ntiziteza ikibazo kimwe cyubuzima n’umutekano".
Ati: “Ahubwo, dukoresha imirongo mike ya magnetiki yumurongo wa magneti kugirango twohereze amashanyarazi mu buryo butemewe, kandi imiterere n'imiterere ya resonator ya cavity itwemerera kugenzura no kuyobora iyi mirima.
Yakomeje agira ati: “Turashishikarizwa ko isesengura ry’umutekano ryambere ryerekanye ko imbaraga zingirakamaro zishobora kwimurwa neza kandi neza.Tuzakomeza gushakisha no guteza imbere ikoranabuhanga kugirango twuzuze cyangwa turenze ibipimo ngenderwaho byumutekano.
Kugirango berekane sisitemu nshya, bashizeho ibikorwa remezo bidasanzwe byo kwishyuza bidafite umugozi mubyubatswe bigamije intego ya metero 10 kuri metero 10 ya aluminium “icyumba cyo kugerageza.”
Baca babikoresha mumatara yamashanyarazi, abafana na terefone ngendanwa, bakuramo amashanyarazi aho ariho hose mucyumba, aho ibikoresho cyangwa abantu bishyirwa.
Abashakashatsi bavuga ko sisitemu ari iterambere ry’ibanze ku kugerageza kwabanje kwishyurwa mu buryo butemewe, bwakoresheje imishwarara ya microwave ishobora kwangiza cyangwa bisaba gushyira igikoresho ku cyuma cyabigenewe.
Ahubwo, ikoresha ibintu bitwara ibintu hamwe na electrode kurukuta rwicyumba kugirango bibyare umurima wa rukuruzi ibikoresho bishobora gukuramo mugihe bakeneye imbaraga.
Ibikoresho bifashisha magnetiki binyuze mumashanyarazi, bishobora kwinjizwa mubikoresho bya elegitoronike nka terefone ngendanwa.
Abashakashatsi bavuga ko ubwo buryo bushobora kwaguka ku buryo bworoshye mu nzego nini, nk'inganda cyangwa ububiko, mu gihe hakiriho amabwiriza ngenderwaho y’umutekano wa elegitoroniki y’amashanyarazi yashyizweho na komisiyo ishinzwe itumanaho muri Amerika (FCC).
Umushakashatsi muri kaminuza ya Tokiyo akaba n'umwanditsi w’ubushakashatsi, Takuya Sasatani yagize ati: "Ikintu nk'iki cyoroshye gushyira mu bikorwa mu nyubako nshya, ariko ndatekereza ko no guhindura ibintu bishoboka."
Ati: “Urugero, inyubako zimwe na zimwe z'ubucuruzi zimaze kugira inkoni zishyigikira ibyuma kandi bigomba gushoboka gutera hejuru y’urukuta hejuru y’urukuta, ibyo bikaba bishobora kuba bisa n’uburyo igisenge cyakozwe.”
Abanditsi b'ubushakashatsi basobanura ko sisitemu ishobora gutanga ingufu za watt zigera kuri 50 zirenze amabwiriza ya FCC yo kugira ngo abantu bahure na magneti
Abanditsi b'ubushakashatsi basobanura ko sisitemu ishobora gutanga ingufu za watt zigera kuri 50 zirenze amabwiriza ya FCC yo kugira ngo abantu bahure na magneti
Umwanya wa rukuruzi usobanura uburyo imbaraga za rukuruzi zikwirakwizwa mukarere gakikije ikintu cya rukuruzi.
Harimo ingaruka za magnetisme kumafaranga agendanwa, amashanyarazi nibikoresho bya magneti.
Isi itanga umurima wa rukuruzi, ifasha kurinda ubuso imirasire yizuba yangiza.
Sample ivuga ko urufunguzo rwo gukora sisitemu ikora, ni ugukora imiterere yumvikana ishobora gutanga icyumba kingana nicyumba cya magnetiki mugihe hafunzwe amashanyarazi yangiza ashobora gushyushya ingirabuzima fatizo.
Igisubizo cyitsinda rikoresha igikoresho cyitwa capacitor lumped capacitance, gihuye na moderi yubushobozi bwa capacitance - aho sisitemu yubushyuhe igabanuka kugeza ibibyimba.
Itandukaniro ry'ubushyuhe muri buri gice ntirisanzwe kandi rimaze gukoreshwa cyane mu kubaka uburyo bwo kurwanya ikirere.
Imashini zishyirwa mu mwobo w’urukuta zikora umurima wa rukuruzi wumvikana mucyumba mugihe umutego wumuriro w'amashanyarazi uri imbere ya capacitor ubwayo.
Ibi biratsinda imbogamizi za sisitemu zabanjirije amashanyarazi zidafite umugozi, zagarukiraga gusa ku gutanga ingufu nyinshi ku ntera ntoya ya milimetero nkeya, cyangwa umubare muto cyane ku ntera ndende, zishobora kugirira nabi abantu.
Iri tsinda ryagombaga kandi gushakisha uburyo umurima wa rukuruzi wagera mu mpande zose zicyumba, ukuraho “ahantu hapfuye” hashobora kutishyurwa.
Imashini ya rukuruzi ikunda gukwirakwira muburyo buzengurutse, bigatera ahantu hapfuye mubyumba kare kandi bigoye guhuza neza na coil mu gikoresho.
Sample yagize ati: "Gukuramo ingufu mu kirere hamwe na coil ni byinshi nko gufata ibinyugunyugu ukoresheje inshundura." Yongeyeho ko amayeri ari "kubona ibinyugunyugu byinshi bishoboka kugira ngo bizenguruke mu cyumba mu byerekezo byinshi bishoboka."
Mugihe ufite ibinyugunyugu byinshi, cyangwa muriki gihe, imirima myinshi ya magneti ikorana, aho urubuga ruri hose, cyangwa inzira yerekeza - uzakubita intego.
Umwe azenguruka inkingi yo hagati yicyumba, mugihe undi azunguruka mu mfuruka, aboha hagati yinkuta zegeranye.
Irashobora gukoreshwa mu kwishyuza igikoresho icyo aricyo cyose gifite igiceri imbere, gisa na sisitemu ikoreshwa na paje zidafite amashanyarazi - ariko nta padi yishyuza
Abashakashatsi ntibavuze umubare w'ikoranabuhanga rishobora gutwara, kuko bikiri mu ntangiriro z'iterambere, ariko “bizatwara imyaka” kandi birashobora gusubizwa mu nyubako zisanzweho cyangwa bigashyirwa mu nyubako nshya iyo biboneka hagati
Ukurikije Icyitegererezo, ubu buryo bukuraho ahantu hapfuye, butuma ibikoresho bivana ingufu ahantu hose mu kirere.